Home > Lessons > Lessons > Exercises > Pick Stroke Theory Part II




This lesson is a direct follow up to the lesson “Pick Stroke Theory Part I.” In this part we will look at how to treat hammer-ons, pulloffs, slides, and a couple basic triplets. Let’s quickly recap our Pick Stroke Theory – on beats one, two, three, and four we play all down-strokes and on all the “up beats” or “and” beats we will be striking with an upstroke. This way, no matter what the rhythmic pattern we are always moving our hand at the same tempo.

Take a look at the first example. This measure would be played using All downstrokes. You see, the hammer-on is “taking the place” of the actual “up” pick stroke. Next, you should treat a pull-off the same way. The pulling off of the finger will be “taking the place” of an actual pick stroke and will result in two strokes in a row of the same direction. This is all keeping true of our original pick stroke theory of down on down beats and up on up beats (see example 2).

Example three incorporates sliding. You should treat slides the same as hammer-ons and pulloffs. Although there are two notes in this measure that fall on up beats, this measure would also consist of four downstrokes! The slides end up taking the place of what would normally be upstrokes.

Example 4 is revisiting a G-run, but this time we are taking extra special care to make sure that we are, in fact, keeping our pick direction correct. The run begins on an UP beat with an UP stroke followed immediately by a slide and another up stroke. Then, we encounter a down stroke followed immediately by a pull-off and another down stroke. The slide has taken the place of the first “downstroke” in the measure and the pull-off has taken the place of the second up beat of the measure.

The next example is a bluegrass G lick that has a little bit of everything. Try to apply the pick stroke theory properly to this phrase. Look out for the slides, hammer-ons, and pulloffs (see example 5).

Finally, I’d like to look at a couple common fiddle tune style triplets. The first triplet example (example 6) consists of two hammer-ons in a row. This would be played with two downstrokes. The triple is being sounded with one pick stroke – that’s three notes for one stroke!

The next triplet example is sounded by a hammer-on with a down stroke followed by an up stroke on the next skinnier string (see example 7).

I hope all this pick stroke theory is beginning to make some sense to you. I’d like to put out there that are many ways to pick the guitar and this is just one way that has worked well for me. There are many variations of alternate picking that are also very cool and useful like Irish triplets or sweep picking. These lessons are just a place to begin to develop proper technique and good habits. Use my ideas as stepping stones to invent your own useful picking techniques.
I have also included a killer new tune for you to work on. The “Kiowa Special” is one I picked up from dulcimer whiz Aaron O’ Rourke and it’s one we recorded on our instrumental Trio CD. Let me know what you think of this tune and remember to apply proper pick stroke theory to everything you play.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lessons